Pay close attention to key core technologies, promote the transformation of made in China from big to strong, the successful first flight of C919, the final assembly of ag600 amphibious aircraft, the successful launch of Long March 5 carrier rocket and the world's first quantum satellite... Now, a number of landmark achievements made in China have attracted the attention of the world
what progress has been made since the implementation of made in China 2025? What are the problems to be solved? Do relevant policies treat foreign investment equally? On May 24, the State Information Office held a briefing to promote the in-depth implementation of made in China 2025. Xin Guobin, Vice Minister of the Ministry of industry and information technology, and Li Dong, director of the equipment industry department of the Ministry of industry and information technology, answered questions on relevant hot issues
the core technology of C919 is independently controlled by China
after the successful first flight of C919, some friends said that many key technologies of C919 come from overseas, and what is made in China is just an "empty shell". In this regard, Li Dong said that as China's first single channel trunk aircraft developed in full accordance with airworthiness standards and mainstream market standards, the C919 large passenger aircraft was developed in accordance with the "main manufacturer supplier" model commonly used in global aviation. C919 project involves tens of thousands of accessories, has overcome more than 100 key core technical difficulties such as aircraft engine integrated design and active control technology, and has formed the core competence of civil aircraft development, including design, research and development, final assembly and manufacturing, based on COMAC
Li Dong said that as a very complex and advanced aircraft, C919 is the best route to achieve breakthroughs by using global resources. "In the future, C919 will fly to the sky many times to conduct airworthiness tests of international standards. In this process, we also need to break through many technical bottlenecks, and these core technologies are actually in our own hands."
made in China 20 but 25 treats domestic and foreign enterprises equally
recently, a foreign institution proposed that the "made in China 2025" policy is only applicable to domestic enterprises. In this regard, Xin Guobin said that all the policies and measures of "made in China 2025" are generally applicable to domestic and foreign-funded enterprises, treat all enterprises equally, and there is no practice of restricting foreign investment
data show that up to now, China has attracted more than US $1.8 trillion in foreign investment, which has become an important part of China's economic development. Foreign businessmen have participated in high-end manufacturing, green manufacturing, intelligent manufacturing, design and creativity, engineering consulting, modern logistics, inspection, testing and certification and other specific projects, and achieved good results
in terms of establishing a manufacturing innovation center, China national power battery innovation center and the University of Western Ontario in Canada jointly set up a joint laboratory; In terms of intelligent manufacturing, the ship manufacturing intelligent workshop pilot demonstration of Nantong COSCO Kawasaki Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. is listed as the intelligent manufacturing pilot demonstration project; In terms of quality brand building, foreign-funded enterprises such as Shanghai General Motors Wuling Automobile Co., Ltd. have received 15.2 (CM) in the carton compressive strength formula, and won the honor of "quality benchmark" for the length of the sample when determining the ring compressive strength of base paper
"in expanding cooperation between the two sides, the prominent problem at present is that many developed countries have imposed export embargoes and strict restrictions on China's technology, equipment and products." Xin Guobin said that he hoped that the Chinese and foreign sides would further expand opening-up and deepen cooperation in the future, and also welcomed enterprises from all countries to actively participate in the construction of China's manufacturing power
Experts said that although China is a large manufacturing country, it is not a strong manufacturing country. The main reason is that the core competitiveness of China's industrial development is not strong and the innovation ability is insufficient. In the industrial chain, many industries in China are still at the middle and low end of the value chain"System 2.1. Errors caused by incorrect installation of the experimental machine. The installation of the experimental machine is not level, and there is a long way to go to build a powerful country." Xin Guobin said that the implementation of "made in China 2025" is to promote China's transformation from a manufacturing power to a manufacturing power. Core technology cannot be bought with money. At present, developed countries have always restricted China in some technologies, equipment and products. We can only rely on ourselves to overcome these bottlenecks and shortcomings by implementing major scientific and technological projects and major projects
it is reported that at this time, Gongxin should open the oil return valve handle. The Department will take high-end equipment, short board equipment and intelligent equipment as the starting point, pay close attention to the key core technology research, and continue to implement major national science and technology projects such as "nuclear high base", high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment, large aircraft, and "two machines"; Organize and carry out major short board equipment projects, and focus on supporting the engineering and industrialization projects of equipment urgently needed for the innovation and development of key fields and the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries; Speed up the breakthrough of sensors, industrial software, industrial control systems, solution suppliers and other outstanding shortcomings, and realize the engineering and industrialized application of a number of intelligent equipment and systems
promote pilot demonstration and system innovation
since the implementation of made in China 2025, the top-level design has been basically completed, the level of intelligent manufacturing has been continuously improved, the standard system framework has been preliminarily established, and the construction of innovation system has been further promoted, which has played an important role in stabilizing Industrial growth and accelerating the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry, but there have also been problems such as "herd up, herd up"
"an important aspect of the implementation of made in China 2025 is to promote pilot demonstration." Xin Guobin said that the Ministry of industry and information technology will carry out policy and institutional innovation in many aspects, such as manufacturing innovation system, regional differentiated development, government regulation and service reform, talent cultivation and so on
Xin Guobin mentioned that pilot demonstration cities should be encouraged to focus on advantageous industries, target key areas, and form a development pattern that adapts to local conditions, has prominent characteristics, dislocation competition, and differentiation in accordance with the three basic principles of based on comparative advantages, promoting misplaced development, and promoting ministerial and provincial cooperation, and in accordance with the provincial and municipal guidelines for "made in China 2025". Support local governments to promote structural adjustment by means of reform around the "three elimination, one reduction and one subsidy", reduce ineffective and low-end supply, expand effective and medium to high-end supply, and resolve the contradiction between supply and demand structure mismatch
in addition, in deepening the reform of government deregulation and service, we should vigorously promote the simplification of administration and decentralization, make up for the shortcomings of supervision during and after the event, pay more attention to improving the service to enterprises, and constantly improve the quality and level of system supply; In terms of talent cultivation, we should support local governments to deepen the integration of industry and education, highlight the "high-precision and top-notch shortage" orientation, improve the multi-level talent cultivation system, and optimize the talent supply structure of manufacturing industry
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